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1350 Aluminum vs. C94300 Bronze

1350 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1350 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
87
Elongation at Break, % 1.4 to 30
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 190
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 25 to 170
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61 to 62
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200 to 210
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.77 to 54
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4.4 to 200
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.0 to 19
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 27
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 8.2
7.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
67 to 72
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
23 to 27
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0