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1350 Aluminum vs. N08367 Stainless Steel

1350 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N08367 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1350 aluminum and the bottom bar is N08367 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 20 to 45
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.4 to 30
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 24 to 50
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
80
Shear Strength, MPa 44 to 110
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 190
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 25 to 170
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61 to 62
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200 to 210
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
33
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.77 to 54
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4.4 to 200
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.0 to 19
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 8.2
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.010
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.75
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
41.4 to 50.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
23.5 to 25.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0