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1350-O Aluminum vs. Annealed Grade 18 Titanium

1350-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1350-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed grade 18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 25
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 55
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 78
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 29
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 62
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 210
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 6.3
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.5
48

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
2.5 to 3.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.020
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4