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1435 Aluminum vs. ASTM Grade HH Steel

1435 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM grade HH steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1435 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HH steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.1 to 32
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 27 to 49
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 81 to 150
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 23 to 130
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
20
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.0 to 20
53
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3.8 to 110
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.3 to 15
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6 to 6.7
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.35 to 99.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.3 to 0.5
52.9 to 64.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11 to 14
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0