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2007 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21230 Magnesium

2007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21230 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2007 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21230 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 91 to 110
99
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
63

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.5 to 95
5.5 to 8.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.6
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.0050
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.8
90.5 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010