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2007 Aluminum vs. C71520 Copper-nickel

2007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2007 aluminum and the bottom bar is C71520 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
140
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
10 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
51
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
250 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
370 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
140 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
32
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
5.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
5.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
40
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
54 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
67 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
12 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
12 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.5 to 95
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.6
65 to 71.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
28 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5