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2007 Aluminum vs. C93400 Bronze

2007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C93400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2007 aluminum and the bottom bar is C93400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
32
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.5 to 95
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.6
82 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
7.0 to 9.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
7.0 to 9.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0