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2007 Aluminum vs. C94300 Bronze

2007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2007 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
87
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
28
Density, g/cm3 3.1
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
7.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.5 to 95
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.6
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
23 to 27
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0