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2007 Aluminum vs. C94500 Bronze

2007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2007 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
92
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 3.1
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
6.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.5 to 95
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.6
66.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
16 to 22
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
6.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0