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2007 Aluminum vs. C99600 Bronze

2007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C99600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2007 aluminum and the bottom bar is C99600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
150
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
27 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
56
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
250 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
22
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
130 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
210 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.5 to 95
1.0 to 2.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.6
50.8 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
39 to 45
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3