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2007-T4 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21120-T4

2007-T4 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21120-T4 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2007-T4 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21120-T4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
46
Elongation at Break, % 8.0
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 220
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.5 to 95
8.3 to 9.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.6
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.0050
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.8
88.6 to 91.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010