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201.0 Aluminum vs. ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN Steel

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 140
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.4 to 20
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 150
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
15
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 63
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
59.1 to 65.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 4.5
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0