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201.0 Aluminum vs. ACI-ASTM CN7MS Steel

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 140
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.4 to 20
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 150
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
28
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
71

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 63
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
45.4 to 53.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
22 to 25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 3.5
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0