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201.0 Aluminum vs. AS41B Magnesium

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AS41B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 4.4 to 20
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 150
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 290
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30 to 33
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 97
92

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
12
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 63
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
3.5 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0035
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
92.7 to 95.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.35 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.5
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0