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201.0 Aluminum vs. AZ91A Magnesium

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ91A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ91A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 140
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
46
Elongation at Break, % 4.4 to 20
5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 150
99
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 290
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30 to 33
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 97
52

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
12
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 63
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
8.3 to 9.7
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
88.2 to 91.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.13 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0