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201.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4980 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.4 to 20
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 150
410
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 10 to 22
57
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
75
Shear Strength, MPa 290
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30 to 33
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 97
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
26
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
87

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 63
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13.5 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
49.2 to 58.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0