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201.0 Aluminum vs. EZ33A Magnesium

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EZ33A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 140
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
44
Elongation at Break, % 4.4 to 20
2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 150
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 290
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
570
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30 to 33
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 97
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
25
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 63
3.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
91.5 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 3.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3