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201.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 4 Titanium

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 4 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 4 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 140
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.4 to 20
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 150
340
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 10 to 22
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Shear Strength, MPa 290
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30 to 33
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 97
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
37
Density, g/cm3 3.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 63
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
7.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
46

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
98.6 to 100
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4