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201.0 Aluminum vs. C52100 Bronze

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C52100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C52100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
380 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30 to 33
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 97
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
34
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
55

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
12 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
13 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
14 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
89.8 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5