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201.0 Aluminum vs. C84500 Brass

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C84500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 140
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.4 to 20
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
97

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30 to 33
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 97
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
28
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 63
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
45
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
9.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
8.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
77 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
6.0 to 7.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 14
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.7