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201.0 Aluminum vs. C86300 Bronze

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 140
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.4 to 20
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30 to 33
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 97
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
23
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 63
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
5.0 to 7.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22 to 28
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0