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201.0 Aluminum vs. C86700 Bronze

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.4 to 20
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30 to 33
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 97
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
23
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 63
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
1.0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
1.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30 to 38
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0