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201.0 Aluminum vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
140
Elongation at Break, % 4.4 to 20
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30 to 33
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 97
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
45
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
87

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 63
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
62.3 to 71.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5