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201.0 Aluminum vs. N06230 Nickel

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06230 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.4 to 20
38 to 48
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 150
250 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
83
Shear Strength, MPa 290
420 to 600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
620 to 840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
330 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
8.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30 to 33
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 97
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
85
Density, g/cm3 3.1
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 63
200 to 330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
250 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
18 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
17 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
2.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
17 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
0.2 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 3.0
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.0050 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.3 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
47.5 to 65.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.25 to 0.75
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
13 to 15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0