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201.0 Aluminum vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.4 to 20
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 150
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
81
Shear Strength, MPa 290
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
39
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
96

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 63
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
29 to 36.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0