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201.0 Aluminum vs. S15500 Stainless Steel

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is S15500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 140
290 to 430
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.4 to 20
6.8 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 150
350 to 650
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 10 to 22
7.8 to 53
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
75
Shear Strength, MPa 290
540 to 870
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
890 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
590 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30 to 33
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 97
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
13
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
39

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 63
98 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
890 to 4460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
32 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
26 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
30 to 50

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 15.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
2.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
71.9 to 79.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0