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201.0-T6 Aluminum vs. 319.0-T6 Aluminum

Both 201.0-T6 aluminum and 319.0-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 319.0-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
84
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 7.2
1.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 290
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
540
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 32
3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1100
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
85.8 to 91.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
5.5 to 6.5
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5