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201.0-T6 Aluminum vs. 7178-T6 Aluminum

Both 201.0-T6 aluminum and 7178-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7178-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 7.2
8.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 290
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 32
52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1100
2180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
85.4 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
1.6 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
2.4 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.3 to 7.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15