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2011 Aluminum vs. CC480K Bronze

2011 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC480K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC480K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 18
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 420
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1010
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 170
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35 to 45
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100 to 130
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
35
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 52
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 680
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
9.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 64
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.6
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 5.0 to 6.0
86 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.020
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0