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2011 Aluminum vs. Grade 34 Titanium

2011 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 34 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 18
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 74 to 120
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 420
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 170
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35 to 45
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100 to 130
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
55
Density, g/cm3 3.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 52
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 680
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 64
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.6
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98 to 99.52
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4