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2011 Aluminum vs. K93500 Alloy

2011 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K93500 alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011 aluminum and the bottom bar is K93500 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 420
490 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
17 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
17 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
15 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.6
0 to 0.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
5.0
Copper (Cu), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
61.4 to 63
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
32
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0