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2011-T4 Aluminum vs. 2011A-T4 Aluminum

Both 2011-T4 aluminum and 2011A-T4 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T4 temper. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011-T4 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2011A-T4 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 16
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75
75
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.6
91.5 to 95.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 5.0 to 6.0
4.5 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15