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2011A Aluminum vs. AISI 201LN Stainless Steel

2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AISI 201LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011A aluminum and the bottom bar is AISI 201LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
25 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 100
340 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
530 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
740 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
350 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 40
230 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 670
310 to 1520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 37
27 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 40
24 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
16 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
67.9 to 73.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
6.4 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0