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2011A Aluminum vs. ASTM A387 Grade 22L Class 1

2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 22L class 1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011A aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 22L class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 100
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
74
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
3.8
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
58

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 40
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 670
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 37
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 40
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
95.2 to 96.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0