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2011A Aluminum vs. EN-MC21310 Magnesium

2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 100
86
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 40
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 670
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 37
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 40
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.1
1.8 to 2.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.7 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010