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2011A Aluminum vs. EN-MC21320 Magnesium

2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
7.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 100
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 40
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 670
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 37
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 40
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.1
3.5 to 5.0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.5 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010