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2011A Aluminum vs. Grade 34 Titanium

2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011A aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 34 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 100
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
55
Density, g/cm3 3.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 40
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 670
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 37
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 40
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98 to 99.52
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4