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2011A Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011A aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
43
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 100
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 40
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 670
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 37
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 40
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
98.7 to 99.6
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3