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2011A Aluminum vs. C19800 Copper

2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011A aluminum and the bottom bar is C19800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
9.0 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
260 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
430 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
420 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 40
49 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 670
770 to 1320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 37
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 40
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
15 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 6.0
95.7 to 99.47
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.020 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0.3 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2