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2011A Aluminum vs. C62500 Bronze

2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011A aluminum and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 100
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
26
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 40
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 670
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 37
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 40
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.1
12.5 to 13.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 6.0
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5