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2011A Aluminum vs. C68400 Brass

2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011A aluminum and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 40
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 670
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 37
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 40
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.1
0 to 0.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 6.0
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5