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2011A Aluminum vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011A aluminum and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
150
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
55
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
45
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 40
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 670
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 37
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 40
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 6.0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43 to 46
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5