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2011A Aluminum vs. C83400 Brass

2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C83400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011A aluminum and the bottom bar is C83400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 40
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 670
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 37
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 40
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 6.0
88 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
8.0 to 12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.7