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2011A Aluminum vs. C90700 Bronze

2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C90700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011A aluminum and the bottom bar is C90700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
71
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
35
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 40
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 670
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 37
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 40
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 6.0
88 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
10 to 12
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.6