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2011A-T4 Aluminum vs. AM100A-T4 Magnesium

2011A-T4 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM100A-T4 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011A-T4 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM100A-T4 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 16
6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
78

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1000

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
66
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.1
9.3 to 10.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
87.9 to 90.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3