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2014A Aluminum vs. 2007 Aluminum

Both 2014A aluminum and 2007 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is 2007 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
5.6 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 150
91 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 290
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
16 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
87.5 to 95
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
3.3 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.4 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.8
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3

Comparable Variants