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2014A Aluminum vs. 2017A Aluminum

Both 2014A aluminum and 2017A aluminum are aluminum alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is 2017A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
2.2 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 150
92 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 290
120 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
200 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
110 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
6.7 to 53
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
90 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
19 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
26 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
8.9 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
91.3 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.4 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0.2 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants