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2014A Aluminum vs. 295.0 Aluminum

Both 2014A aluminum and 295.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is 295.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
2.0 to 7.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 150
44 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 290
180 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
100 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
5.2 to 13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
77 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
21 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
9.8 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
91.4 to 95.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0.7 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants