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2014A Aluminum vs. 7010 Aluminum

Both 2014A aluminum and 7010 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is 7010 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
3.9 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 150
160 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 290
300 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
520 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
410 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
22 to 33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
1230 to 2130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
47 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
47 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
22 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
87.9 to 90.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
2.1 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.12
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0.1 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants