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2014A Aluminum vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
140
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
40
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
64.5 to 69.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
29 to 31
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0